package persistence
import (
"context"
"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model/request"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = DescribeTable("buildFTS5Query",
func(input, expected string) {
q, _ := buildFTS5Query(input)
Expect(q).To(Equal(expected))
},
Entry("returns empty string for empty input", "", ""),
Entry("returns empty string for whitespace-only input", " ", ""),
Entry("wraps a single word as exact OR prefix", "beatles", "(beatles OR beatles*)"),
Entry("wraps each word as exact OR prefix", "abbey road", "(abbey OR abbey*) AND (road OR road*)"),
Entry("preserves quoted phrases without wrapping", `"the beatles"`, `"the beatles"`),
Entry("does not wrap user-supplied prefix wildcard", "beat*", "beat*"),
Entry("strips FTS5 operators and wraps lowercased words", "AND OR NOT NEAR", "(and OR and*) AND (or OR or*) AND (not OR not*) AND (near OR near*)"),
Entry("strips special FTS5 syntax characters and wraps", "test^col:val", "(test OR test*) AND (col OR col*) AND (val OR val*)"),
Entry("handles mixed phrases and words", `"the beatles" abbey`, `"the beatles" AND (abbey OR abbey*)`),
Entry("handles prefix with multiple words", "beat* abbey", "beat* AND (abbey OR abbey*)"),
Entry("collapses multiple spaces", "abbey road", "(abbey OR abbey*) AND (road OR road*)"),
Entry("strips leading * from tokens and wraps", "*livia", "(livia OR livia*)"),
Entry("strips leading * and preserves existing trailing *", "*livia oliv*", "(livia OR livia*) AND oliv*"),
Entry("strips standalone *", "*", ""),
Entry("strips apostrophe from input", "Guns N' Roses", "(Guns OR Guns*) AND (N OR N*) AND (Roses OR Roses*)"),
Entry("converts slashed word to phrase+concat OR", "AC/DC", `("AC DC" OR ACDC*)`),
Entry("converts hyphenated word to phrase+concat OR", "a-ha", `("a ha" OR aha*)`),
Entry("converts partial hyphenated word to phrase+concat OR", "a-h", `("a h" OR ah*)`),
Entry("converts hyphenated name to phrase+concat OR", "Jay-Z", `("Jay Z" OR JayZ*)`),
Entry("converts contraction to phrase+concat OR", "it's", `("it s" OR its*)`),
Entry("handles punctuated word mixed with plain words", "best of a-ha", `(best OR best*) AND (of OR of*) AND ("a ha" OR aha*)`),
Entry("handles contraction followed by plain words", "you've got", `("you ve" OR youve*) AND (got OR got*)`),
Entry("strips miscellaneous punctuation", "rock & roll, vol. 2", "(rock OR rock*) AND (roll OR roll*) AND (vol OR vol*) AND (2 OR 2*)"),
Entry("transliterates NFKD-decomposable diacritics", "BjΓΆrk dΓ©but", "(Bjork OR Bjork*) AND (debut OR debut*)"),
Entry("transliterates ΓΈ to o", "Γystein", "(Oystein OR Oystein*)"),
Entry("transliterates Ε ligature to oe", "Εuvre", "(oeuvre OR oeuvre*)"),
Entry("transliterates æ ligature to ae", "Brennæ", "(Brennae OR Brennae*)"),
Entry("transliterates mixed unicode words", "MΓΈ Sigur RΓ³s", "(Mo OR Mo*) AND (Sigur OR Sigur*) AND (Ros OR Ros*)"),
Entry("transliterates Γ to ss", "StraΓe", "(Strasse OR Strasse*)"),
Entry("preserves quoted unicode phrase verbatim", `"BjΓΆrk"`, `"BjΓΆrk"`),
Entry("collapses dotted abbreviation into phrase", "R.E.M.", `"R E M"`),
Entry("collapses abbreviation without trailing dot", "R.E.M", `"R E M"`),
Entry("collapses abbreviation mixed with words", "best of R.E.M.", `(best OR best*) AND (of OR of*) AND "R E M"`),
Entry("collapses two-letter abbreviation", "U.K.", `"U K"`),
Entry("does not collapse single letter surrounded by words", "I am fine", "(I OR I*) AND (am OR am*) AND (fine OR fine*)"),
Entry("does not collapse single standalone letter", "A test", "(A OR A*) AND (test OR test*)"),
Entry("preserves quoted phrase with punctuation verbatim", `"ac/dc"`, `"ac/dc"`),
Entry("preserves quoted abbreviation verbatim", `"R.E.M."`, `"R.E.M."`),
Entry("returns empty string for punctuation-only input", "!!!!!!!", ""),
Entry("returns empty string for mixed punctuation", "!@#$%^&", ""),
Entry("returns empty string for empty quoted phrase", `""`, ""),
)
var _ = DescribeTable("buildFTS5Query degraded flag",
func(input string, expected bool) {
_, degraded := buildFTS5Query(input)
Expect(degraded).To(Equal(expected))
},
Entry("plain words are not degraded", "beatles", false),
Entry("special chars stripped leaving short token is degraded", "1+", true),
Entry("multiple short tokens are degraded", "1+ 2+", true),
Entry("short tokens mixed with a long word are not degraded", "1+ beatles", false),
Entry("quoted short-token phrase is degraded", `"1+"`, true),
Entry("punctuated-name group is not degraded", "AC/DC", false),
Entry("empty input is not degraded", "", false),
)
var _ = DescribeTable("ftsQueryDegraded",
func(original, ftsQuery string, expected bool) {
Expect(ftsQueryDegraded(original, ftsQuery)).To(Equal(expected))
},
Entry("not degraded for empty original", "", "1*", false),
Entry("not degraded for empty ftsQuery", "1+", "", false),
Entry("not degraded for purely alphanumeric query", "beatles", "beatles*", false),
Entry("not degraded when long tokens remain", "test^val", "test* val*", false),
Entry("not degraded for quoted phrase with long tokens", `"the beatles"`, `"the beatles"`, false),
Entry("degraded for quoted phrase with only short tokens after tokenizer strips special chars", `"1+"`, `"1+"`, true),
Entry("not degraded for quoted phrase with meaningful content", `"C++ programming"`, `"C++ programming"`, false),
Entry("degraded when special chars stripped leaving short token", "1+", "1*", true),
Entry("degraded when special chars stripped leaving two short tokens", "C# 1", "C* 1*", true),
Entry("not degraded when at least one long token remains", "1+ beatles", "1* beatles*", false),
Entry("not degraded for OR groups from processPunctuatedWords", "AC/DC", `("AC DC" OR ACDC*)`, false),
)
var _ = DescribeTable("containsCJK",
func(input string, expected bool) {
Expect(containsCJK(input)).To(Equal(expected))
},
Entry("returns false for empty string", "", false),
Entry("returns false for ASCII text", "hello world", false),
Entry("returns false for Latin with diacritics", "BjΓΆrk dΓ©but", false),
Entry("detects Chinese characters (Han)", "ε¨ζ°δΌ¦", true),
Entry("detects Japanese Hiragana", "γγγ«γ‘γ―", true),
Entry("detects Japanese Katakana", "γ«γΏγ«γ", true),
Entry("detects Korean Hangul", "νκ΅μ΄", true),
Entry("detects CJK mixed with Latin", "best of ε¨ζ°δΌ¦", true),
Entry("detects single CJK character", "aζ²b", true),
)
var _ = DescribeTable("qualifyOrderBy",
func(tableName, orderBy, expected string) {
Expect(qualifyOrderBy(tableName, orderBy)).To(Equal(expected))
},
Entry("returns empty string for empty input", "artist", "", ""),
Entry("qualifies simple column with table name", "artist", "name", "artist.name"),
Entry("qualifies column with direction", "artist", "name desc", "artist.name desc"),
Entry("preserves already-qualified column", "artist", "artist.name", "artist.name"),
Entry("preserves already-qualified column with direction", "artist", "artist.name desc", "artist.name desc"),
Entry("returns empty for function call expression", "artist", "sum(json_extract(stats, '$.total.m')) desc", ""),
Entry("returns empty for expression with comma", "artist", "a, b", ""),
Entry("qualifies media_file column", "media_file", "title", "media_file.title"),
)
var _ = Describe("ftsColumnDefs helpers", func() {
Describe("ftsColumnFilters", func() {
It("returns column filter for media_file", func() {
Expect(ftsColumnFilters).To(HaveKeyWithValue("media_file",
"{title album artist album_artist sort_title sort_album_name sort_artist_name sort_album_artist_name disc_subtitle search_participants search_normalized}",
))
})
It("returns column filter for album", func() {
Expect(ftsColumnFilters).To(HaveKeyWithValue("album",
"{name sort_album_name album_artist search_participants discs catalog_num album_version search_normalized}",
))
})
It("returns column filter for artist", func() {
Expect(ftsColumnFilters).To(HaveKeyWithValue("artist",
"{name sort_artist_name search_normalized}",
))
})
It("has no entry for unknown table", func() {
Expect(ftsColumnFilters).ToNot(HaveKey("unknown"))
})
})
Describe("ftsBM25Weights", func() {
It("returns weight CSV for media_file", func() {
Expect(ftsBM25Weights).To(HaveKeyWithValue("media_file",
"10.0, 5.0, 3.0, 3.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 1.0",
))
})
It("returns weight CSV for album", func() {
Expect(ftsBM25Weights).To(HaveKeyWithValue("album",
"10.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0",
))
})
It("returns weight CSV for artist", func() {
Expect(ftsBM25Weights).To(HaveKeyWithValue("artist",
"10.0, 1.0, 10.0",
))
})
It("has no entry for unknown table", func() {
Expect(ftsBM25Weights).ToNot(HaveKey("unknown"))
})
})
It("has definitions for all known tables", func() {
for _, table := range []string{"media_file", "album", "artist"} {
Expect(ftsColumnDefs).To(HaveKey(table))
Expect(ftsColumnDefs[table]).ToNot(BeEmpty())
}
})
It("has matching column count between filter and weights", func() {
for table, cols := range ftsColumnDefs {
filterCount := 0
for _, c := range cols {
if c.Weight > 0 {
filterCount++
}
}
Expect(filterCount).To(Equal(len(cols)), "table %s: all columns should have positive weights", table)
}
})
})
var _ = Describe("newFTSSearch", func() {
It("returns nil for empty query", func() {
Expect(newFTSSearch("media_file", "")).To(BeNil())
})
It("returns non-nil for single-character query", func() {
strategy := newFTSSearch("media_file", "a")
Expect(strategy).ToNot(BeNil(), "single-char queries must not be rejected; min-length is enforced in doSearch, not here")
sql, _, err := strategy.ToSql()
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(sql).To(ContainSubstring("MATCH"))
})
It("returns ftsSearch with correct table names and MATCH expression", func() {
strategy := newFTSSearch("media_file", "beatles")
fts, ok := strategy.(*ftsSearch)
Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
Expect(fts.tableName).To(Equal("media_file"))
Expect(fts.ftsTable).To(Equal("media_file_fts"))
Expect(fts.matchExpr).To(HavePrefix("{title album artist album_artist"))
Expect(fts.matchExpr).To(ContainSubstring("beatles*"))
})
It("ToSql generates rowid IN subquery with MATCH (fallback path)", func() {
strategy := newFTSSearch("media_file", "beatles")
sql, args, err := strategy.ToSql()
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(sql).To(ContainSubstring("media_file.rowid IN"))
Expect(sql).To(ContainSubstring("media_file_fts"))
Expect(sql).To(ContainSubstring("MATCH"))
Expect(args).To(HaveLen(1))
})
It("generates correct FTS table name per entity", func() {
for _, table := range []string{"media_file", "album", "artist"} {
strategy := newFTSSearch(table, "test")
fts, ok := strategy.(*ftsSearch)
Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
Expect(fts.tableName).To(Equal(table))
Expect(fts.ftsTable).To(Equal(table + "_fts"))
}
})
It("builds bm25() rank expression with column weights", func() {
strategy := newFTSSearch("media_file", "beatles")
fts, ok := strategy.(*ftsSearch)
Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
Expect(fts.rankExpr).To(HavePrefix("bm25(media_file_fts,"))
Expect(fts.rankExpr).To(ContainSubstring("10.0"))
strategy = newFTSSearch("artist", "beatles")
fts, ok = strategy.(*ftsSearch)
Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
Expect(fts.rankExpr).To(HavePrefix("bm25(artist_fts,"))
})
It("falls back to ftsTable.rank for unknown tables", func() {
strategy := newFTSSearch("unknown_table", "test")
fts, ok := strategy.(*ftsSearch)
Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
Expect(fts.rankExpr).To(Equal("unknown_table_fts.rank"))
})
It("wraps query with column filter", func() {
strategy := newFTSSearch("artist", "Beatles")
fts, ok := strategy.(*ftsSearch)
Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
Expect(fts.matchExpr).To(Equal("{name sort_artist_name search_normalized} : ((Beatles OR Beatles*))"))
})
It("passes query without column filter for unknown tables", func() {
strategy := newFTSSearch("unknown_table", "test")
fts, ok := strategy.(*ftsSearch)
Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
Expect(fts.matchExpr).To(Equal("(test OR test*)"))
})
It("preserves phrase queries inside column filter", func() {
strategy := newFTSSearch("media_file", `"the beatles"`)
fts, ok := strategy.(*ftsSearch)
Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
Expect(fts.matchExpr).To(ContainSubstring(`"the beatles"`))
})
It("preserves prefix queries inside column filter", func() {
strategy := newFTSSearch("media_file", "beat*")
fts, ok := strategy.(*ftsSearch)
Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
Expect(fts.matchExpr).To(ContainSubstring("beat*"))
})
It("falls back to LIKE search for punctuation-only query", func() {
strategy := newFTSSearch("media_file", "!!!!!!!")
Expect(strategy).ToNot(BeNil())
_, ok := strategy.(*ftsSearch)
Expect(ok).To(BeFalse(), "punctuation-only should fall back to LIKE, not FTS")
sql, args, err := strategy.ToSql()
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(sql).To(ContainSubstring("LIKE"))
Expect(args).To(ContainElement("%!!!!!!!%"))
})
It("falls back to LIKE search for degraded query (special chars stripped leaving short tokens)", func() {
strategy := newFTSSearch("album", "1+")
Expect(strategy).ToNot(BeNil())
_, ok := strategy.(*ftsSearch)
Expect(ok).To(BeFalse(), "degraded query should fall back to LIKE, not FTS")
sql, args, err := strategy.ToSql()
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(sql).To(ContainSubstring("LIKE"))
Expect(args).To(ContainElement("%1+%"))
})
It("returns nil for empty string even with LIKE fallback", func() {
Expect(newFTSSearch("media_file", "")).To(BeNil())
Expect(newFTSSearch("media_file", " ")).To(BeNil())
})
It("returns nil for empty quoted phrase", func() {
Expect(newFTSSearch("media_file", `""`)).To(BeNil())
})
})
var _ = Describe("FTS5 Integration Search", func() {
var (
mr model.MediaFileRepository
alr model.AlbumRepository
arr model.ArtistRepository
ctx context.Context
)
BeforeEach(func() {
ctx = request.WithUser(log.NewContext(GinkgoT().Context()), adminUser)
conn := GetDBXBuilder()
mr = NewMediaFileRepository(conn)
alr = NewAlbumRepository(conn)
arr = NewArtistRepository(conn)
})
Describe("MediaFile search", func() {
It("finds media files by title", func() {
results, err := mr.Search(ctx, "Radioactivity", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(1))
Expect(results[0].Title).To(Equal("Radioactivity"))
Expect(results[0].ID).To(Equal(songRadioactivity.ID))
})
It("finds media files by artist name", func() {
results, err := mr.Search(ctx, "Beatles", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(3))
for _, r := range results {
Expect(r.Artist).To(Equal("The Beatles"))
}
})
})
Describe("Album search", func() {
It("finds albums by name", func() {
results, err := alr.Search(ctx, "Sgt Peppers", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(1))
Expect(results[0].Name).To(Equal("Sgt Peppers"))
Expect(results[0].ID).To(Equal(albumSgtPeppers.ID))
})
It("finds albums with multi-word search", func() {
results, err := alr.Search(ctx, "Abbey Road", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(2))
})
})
Describe("Artist search", func() {
It("finds artists by name", func() {
results, err := arr.Search(ctx, "Kraftwerk", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(1))
Expect(results[0].Name).To(Equal("Kraftwerk"))
Expect(results[0].ID).To(Equal(artistKraftwerk.ID))
})
})
Describe("CJK search", func() {
It("finds media files by CJK title", func() {
results, err := mr.Search(ctx, "γγ©γγ", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(1))
Expect(results[0].Title).To(Equal("γγ©γγγ»γΈγ§γγ"))
Expect(results[0].ID).To(Equal(songCJK.ID))
})
It("finds media files by CJK artist name", func() {
results, err := mr.Search(ctx, "γ·γΌγγγ«γ", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(1))
Expect(results[0].Artist).To(Equal("γ·γΌγγγ«γ"))
})
It("finds albums by CJK artist name", func() {
results, err := alr.Search(ctx, "γ·γΌγγγ«γ", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(1))
Expect(results[0].Name).To(Equal("COWBOY BEBOP"))
Expect(results[0].ID).To(Equal(albumCJK.ID))
})
It("finds artists by CJK name", func() {
results, err := arr.Search(ctx, "γ·γΌγγγ«γ", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(1))
Expect(results[0].Name).To(Equal("γ·γΌγγγ«γ"))
Expect(results[0].ID).To(Equal(artistCJK.ID))
})
})
Describe("Album version search", func() {
It("finds albums by version tag via FTS", func() {
results, err := alr.Search(ctx, "Deluxe", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(1))
Expect(results[0].ID).To(Equal(albumWithVersion.ID))
})
})
Describe("Punctuation-only search", func() {
It("finds media files with punctuation-only title", func() {
results, err := mr.Search(ctx, "!!!!!!!", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(1))
Expect(results[0].Title).To(Equal("!!!!!!!"))
Expect(results[0].ID).To(Equal(songPunctuation.ID))
})
})
Describe("Single-character search (doSearch min-length guard)", func() {
It("returns empty results for single-char query via Search", func() {
results, err := mr.Search(ctx, "a", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(BeEmpty(), "doSearch should reject single-char queries")
})
})
Describe("Max=0 means no limit (regression: must not produce LIMIT 0)", func() {
It("returns results with Max=0", func() {
results, err := mr.Search(ctx, "Beatles", model.QueryOptions{Max: 0})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).ToNot(BeEmpty(), "Max=0 should mean no limit, not LIMIT 0")
})
})
Describe("Exact-match ranking", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
DeferCleanup(func() {
_, err := GetDBXBuilder().NewQuery("DELETE FROM artist WHERE id LIKE 'fts-rank-%'").Execute()
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
})
for _, a := range []model.Artist{
{ID: "fts-rank-1", Name: "MΓ", OrderArtistName: "mΓΈ"},
{ID: "fts-rank-2", Name: "Modest Mouse", OrderArtistName: "modest mouse"},
{ID: "fts-rank-3", Name: "Morrissey", OrderArtistName: "morrissey"},
} {
Expect(createArtistWithLibrary(ctx, arr, &a, 1)).To(Succeed())
}
})
It("ranks the exact transliterated match first for 'MO'", func() {
results, err := arr.Search(ctx, "MO", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).To(HaveLen(3))
Expect(results[0].Name).To(Equal("MΓ"), "exact match via search_normalized must outrank prefix matches")
})
It("ranks the exact match first for the accented query 'MΓ'", func() {
results, err := arr.Search(ctx, "MΓ", model.QueryOptions{Max: 10})
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(results).ToNot(BeEmpty())
Expect(results[0].Name).To(Equal("MΓ"))
})
})
})